HISTORY OF HTML (HYPER TEXT MARK-UP LANGUAGE)
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard markup language used for creating web pages and other online documents. The development of HTML can be traced back to the early days of the internet in the 1980s.
In 1989, British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web while working at CERN, the European particle physics laboratory. As part of his work, he created the first web browser and the first web server, as well as the first version of HTML, which he called HTML 1.0.
HTML 1.0 was a very basic markup language with limited functionality, consisting of just 18 tags for formatting text and adding links. However, it laid the foundation for the development of more advanced versions of HTML.
In the early 1990s, a group of web developers and computer scientists formed the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to develop and standardize the language of the web. They released HTML 2.0 in 1995, which added more formatting options, such as tables and image embedding.
HTML 3.2 was released in 1997, introducing support for cascading style sheets (CSS) for more advanced web design. HTML 4.01 was released in 1999, adding even more advanced features, such as frames and the ability to embed multimedia content.
In 2000, the W3C began work on a new version of HTML called XHTML (Extensible Hypertext Markup Language), which was designed to be more modular and extensible than HTML 4.01. XHTML was based on XML (extensible Markup Language), which made it easier to integrate with other web technologies.
BASIC SYNTAX OF XML
However, XHTML never gained widespread adoption, and in 2004, the W3C began work on HTML5, the latest version of the language. HTML5 was designed to be more flexible and compatible with modern web applications, with new features such as semantic tags, video and audio support, and improved accessibility.
HTML continues to evolve, with new features and improvements being added regularly. As of 2021, HTML5 is the most widely used version of the language and is supported by all major web browsers.
BASIC SYNTAX OF HTML
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